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Species · Lookalikes

Black DurgonorQueen Triggerfish

Two fish anglers mix up. Here is what separates them, and what each one’s rules are in your state.

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Black DurgonMelichthys niger
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Queen TriggerfishBalistes vetula

Rules for both fish from 2 state rulebooks, checked Sep 18, 2026. Every rule names its source and the day it was last checked; the official rulebook is the final word.

How to tell them apart

Black Durgon

Jet-black triggerfish with pale blue lines along the dorsal and anal fin bases; open-water reef schooler.

Queen Triggerfish

The painted trigger — curving blue face lines, gold-to-purple body, trailing tail filaments.

Queen triggerfish, next to black durgon: blue lines on the face.

Side by side

Black DurgonQueen Triggerfish
Scientific nameMelichthys nigerBalistes vetula
Also calledBlack triggerfishOld wife
WatersNearshoreNearshore
Heaviest state record10 lb 11 oz · North Carolina (2012)
On the tableEdible but rarely kept.Good — skin it; ciguatera caution on big island fish.
Rules of its own in2 states2 states

Rules for

Every state, both fish

Where either fish has a rule, the two are regulated the same. The name still goes in the log and on the tally.

StateBlack Durgon: size · bag · seasonQueen Triggerfish: size · bag · season
Florida (Atlantic)No size limit5 per species within 20-organism marine life aggregateYear-roundOpenFWC 2026 · likely · checked No size limit5 per species within 20-organism marine life aggregateOpen year-roundOpenFWC 2026 · likely · checked
Florida (Gulf)No size limit5 per species within 20-organism marine life aggregateYear-roundOpenFWC 2026 · likely · checked No size limit5 per species within 20-organism marine life aggregateOpen year-roundOpenFWC 2026 · likely · checked

In the app

Point the camera at the fish and Chum names it before you take the picture, black durgon or queen triggerfish, with the right rules for the water you’re standing in. No signal needed.

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Questions anglers ask

How do you tell black durgon from queen triggerfish?

Black Durgon: Jet-black triggerfish with pale blue lines along the dorsal and anal fin bases; open-water reef schooler. Queen Triggerfish: The painted trigger — curving blue face lines, gold-to-purple body, trailing tail filaments. Queen triggerfish, next to black durgon: blue lines on the face.

Which is better to eat, black durgon or queen triggerfish?

Black Durgon: Edible but rarely kept. Queen Triggerfish: Good — skin it; ciguatera caution on big island fish.

Do black durgon and queen triggerfish have the same limits?

Yes, in every state that regulates either one. The table on this page lists each rule with its source and check date.