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Species · Lookalikes

Black JackorWhite Trevally

Two fish anglers mix up. Here is what separates them, and what each one’s rules are in your state.

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Black JackCaranx lugubris
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White TrevallyPseudocaranx dentex

Rules for both fish from 0 state rulebooks, checked Sep 14, 2026. Every rule names its source and the day it was last checked; the official rulebook is the final word.

How to tell them apart

Black Jack

Dark gray to black jack with a steep forehead and a black scutes-lined tail base; deep offshore.

Black jack, next to white trevally: all dark, steep forehead.

White Trevally

Silvery-blue jack with a yellow stripe along the side and a black spot on the gill cover; a Pacific-Atlantic straggler.

White trevally, next to black jack: silvery with a yellow stripe.

Side by side

Black JackWhite Trevally
Scientific nameCaranx lugubrisPseudocaranx dentex
Also calledSilver trevally, Blue trevally
WatersOffshoreOffshore
Heaviest state record
On the tableEdible — ciguatera risk offshore.Good.
Rules of its own in0 states0 states

Rules for

Every state, both fish

StateBlack Jack: size · bag · seasonWhite Trevally: size · bag · season

In the app

Point the camera at the fish and Chum names it before you take the picture, black jack or white trevally, with the right rules for the water you’re standing in. No signal needed.

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Questions anglers ask

How do you tell black jack from white trevally?

Black Jack: Dark gray to black jack with a steep forehead and a black scutes-lined tail base; deep offshore. White Trevally: Silvery-blue jack with a yellow stripe along the side and a black spot on the gill cover; a Pacific-Atlantic straggler. White trevally, next to black jack: silvery with a yellow stripe. Black jack, next to white trevally: all dark, steep forehead.

Which is better to eat, black jack or white trevally?

Black Jack: Edible — ciguatera risk offshore. White Trevally: Good.