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Species · Nearshore

Graysby

Cephalopholis cruentata

Rules in 8 state rulebooks, checked Sep 16, 2026. Every rule names its source and the day it was last checked; the official rulebook is the final word.

How to tell it

Small brown grouper with 3–5 dark dots along the dorsal base.

Rules for

Every state

StateSizeBagSeasonToday
AlabamaNo size limit4 per person within 4-grouper aggregateOpen year-roundAL MRD 2026 · likely · checked Open
Florida (Atlantic)No size limitUp to 3 within 3-grouper aggregateOpen May 1-Dec 31FWC 2026 · checked Open
Florida (Gulf)No size limitUp to 4 within 4-grouper aggregateOpen year-roundFWC 2026 · checked Open
GeorgiaFederal rule (South Atlantic federal waters)No size limit3 per person per day within 3-grouper aggregateMay 1 – Dec 31 (spawning closure Jan 1 – Apr 30)SAFMC / NOAA SERO 2026 · checked Open
MarylandNo size limit1 (all groupers combined)Open year-roundMD DNR 2026 · likely · checked Open
North CarolinaFederal rule (South Atlantic federal waters)No size limit3 per person per day within 3-grouper aggregateMay 1 – Dec 31 (spawning closure Jan 1 – Apr 30)SAFMC / NOAA SERO 2026 · checked Open
South CarolinaNo size limitWithin 3-grouper aggregateOpen year-roundSC DNR 2026 · checked Open
VirginiaNo size limit1 grouper per person (all grouper species combined)Open year-roundVMRC 2026 · likely · checked Open

Not specifically regulated in Connecticut, Delaware, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Texas: each state’s rule for unlisted species applies there (on its page).

State records

StateWeightWhen, whereSource
Alabama1 lb 5.8 oz2025Outdoor Alabama Saltwater State Records · checked 2026-08-23
Georgia2 lb 2.24 oz2024GA DNR CRD Saltwater Records · checked 2026-08-23 · GA keeps men's/women's records; heavier taken as overall
Mississippi1 lb 9.93 oz2018MDMR State Saltwater Records (Conventional) · checked 2026-08-23
North Carolina3 lb 8 oz2026 · Off SouthportNCDMF State Saltwater Records · checked 2026-08-22
Texas2.31 lb1998 · Gulf of AmericaTPWD State Records (Saltwater, Rod & Reel) · checked 2026-08-23

On the table

Very good.

In the app

Point the camera at a graysby and the name appears before you take the picture, with these rules for the water you’re standing in. No signal needed, and every catch goes in the log.

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Questions anglers ask about graysby

How many graysby can you keep?

Alabama: 4 per person within 4-grouper aggregate; Florida (Atlantic): Up to 3 within 3-grouper aggregate; Florida (Gulf): Up to 4 within 4-grouper aggregate; Georgia: 3 per person per day within 3-grouper aggregate; Maryland: 1 (all groupers combined); North Carolina: 3 per person per day within 3-grouper aggregate; South Carolina: Within 3-grouper aggregate; Virginia: 1 grouper per person (all grouper species combined).

When is graysby season?

Florida (Atlantic): Open May 1-Dec 31; Georgia: May 1 – Dec 31 (spawning closure Jan 1 – Apr 30); North Carolina: May 1 – Dec 31 (spawning closure Jan 1 – Apr 30).

What is the record graysby?

3 lb 8 oz in North Carolina (2026), Off Southport. Other states’ records are in the table.