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Species · Nearshore

Hogfish

Lachnolaimus maximus

Also called Hog snapper.

Rules in 9 state rulebooks, checked Sep 16, 2026. Every rule names its source and the day it was last checked; the official rulebook is the final word.

How to tell it

Pig-like snout, first three dorsal spines drawn into long streamers, big males blush deep red.

Rules for

Every state

StateSizeBagSeasonToday
AlabamaNo size limit20-fish reef fish aggregateOpen year-roundAL MRD 2026 · checked Open
Florida (Atlantic)16 in fork length min1 per personOpen May 1-Oct 31FWC 2026 · checked Open
Florida (Gulf)14 in fork length min5 per personOpen year-roundFWC 2026 · checked Open
GeorgiaFederal rule (South Atlantic federal waters)17 in fork length (NC/SC/GA)2 per person per day (NC/SC/GA)Open year-round off NC, SC, GASAFMC / NOAA SERO 2026 · checked Open
Louisiana14 in fork length5 per personOpen year-roundLDWF 2026 · checked Open
Mississippi14 in fork length minimum5 per person per dayOpen year-roundMS DMR 2026 · checked Open
North Carolina17 in FL min2/dayOpen year-roundNC DMF 2026 · checked Open
South Carolina17 in fork length2/dayOpen year-roundSC DNR 2026 · checked Open
TexasFederal rule (Gulf federal waters)14 in fork length5 per personOpen year-roundNOAA SERO 2026 / Gulf Council 2026 · checked Open

Not specifically regulated in Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Virginia: each state’s rule for unlisted species applies there (on its page).

State records

StateWeightWhen, whereSource
Florida24.2 lb2022 · Panama City BeachFWC Saltwater Fishing Records (All-Tackle) · checked 2026-08-23
North Carolina21 lb 6 oz2005 · Frying Pan ShoalsNCDMF State Saltwater Records · checked 2026-08-22
South Carolina21 lb 15 oz2011 · CharlestonSCDNR Saltwater Game Fish Records · checked 2026-08-23

On the table

Excellent; some ciguatera risk on southern reefs.

In the app

Point the camera at a hogfish and the name appears before you take the picture, with these rules for the water you’re standing in. No signal needed, and every catch goes in the log.

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Questions anglers ask about hogfish

What is the size limit for hogfish?

It depends on the state. Florida (Atlantic): 16 in fork length min; Florida (Gulf): 14 in fork length min; Georgia: 17 in fork length (NC/SC/GA); Louisiana: 14 in fork length; Mississippi: 14 in fork length minimum; North Carolina: 17 in FL min; South Carolina: 17 in fork length; Texas: 14 in fork length.

How many hogfish can you keep?

Alabama: 20-fish reef fish aggregate; Florida (Atlantic): 1 per person; Florida (Gulf): 5 per person; Georgia: 2 per person per day (NC/SC/GA); Louisiana: 5 per person; Mississippi: 5 per person per day; North Carolina: 2/day; South Carolina: 2/day; and more in the table above.

When is hogfish season?

Florida (Atlantic): Open May 1-Oct 31.

What is the record hogfish?

24.2 lb in Florida (2022), Panama City Beach. Other states’ records are in the table.