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Species · Lookalikes

Longhorn SculpinorSea Raven

Two fish anglers mix up. Here is what separates them, and what each one’s rules are in your state.

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Longhorn SculpinMyoxocephalus octodecemspinosus
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Sea RavenHemitripterus americanus

Rules for both fish from 1 state rulebooks, checked Sep 7, 2026. Every rule names its source and the day it was last checked; the official rulebook is the final word.

How to tell them apart

Longhorn Sculpin

Bottom-grabber with LONG cheek spines (mind your hands), big fanned pectorals, and banded fins.

Longhorn sculpin, next to sea raven: clean-edged fins, long cheek spines.

Sea Raven

Shaggy sculpin with ragged, fringed fins and prickly skin, yellow to brick red; inflates its belly when boated.

Sea raven, next to longhorn sculpin: ragged fringed fins.

Side by side

Longhorn SculpinSea Raven
Scientific nameMyoxocephalus octodecemspinosusHemitripterus americanus
Also calledHacklehead
WatersInshoreInshore
Heaviest state record6 lb 4 oz · New Hampshire (2024)
On the tableNot kept — the cod trip's bait stealer.Not eaten — release.
Rules of its own in1 states1 states

Rules for

Every state, both fish

Where either fish has a rule, the two are regulated the same. The name still goes in the log and on the tally.

StateLonghorn Sculpin: size · bag · seasonSea Raven: size · bag · season
MassachusettsNo size limitNo bag limitOpen year-roundOpenMA DMF 2026 · likely · checked No size limitNo bag limitOpen year-roundOpenMA DMF 2026 · likely · checked

In the app

Point the camera at the fish and Chum names it before you take the picture, longhorn sculpin or sea raven, with the right rules for the water you’re standing in. No signal needed.

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Questions anglers ask

How do you tell longhorn sculpin from sea raven?

Longhorn Sculpin: Bottom-grabber with LONG cheek spines (mind your hands), big fanned pectorals, and banded fins. Sea Raven: Shaggy sculpin with ragged, fringed fins and prickly skin, yellow to brick red; inflates its belly when boated. Sea raven, next to longhorn sculpin: ragged fringed fins. Longhorn sculpin, next to sea raven: clean-edged fins, long cheek spines.

Which is better to eat, longhorn sculpin or sea raven?

Longhorn Sculpin: Not kept — the cod trip's bait stealer. Sea Raven: Not eaten — release.

Do longhorn sculpin and sea raven have the same limits?

Yes, in every state that regulates either one. The table on this page lists each rule with its source and check date.