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Species · Lookalikes

Purplemouth MorayorSpotted Moray

Two fish anglers mix up. Here is what separates them, and what each one’s rules are in your state.

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Purplemouth MorayGymnothorax vicinus
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Spotted MorayGymnothorax moringa

Rules for both fish from 2 state rulebooks, checked Sep 18, 2026. Every rule names its source and the day it was last checked; the official rulebook is the final word.

How to tell them apart

Purplemouth Moray

Mottled brown-gray moray with a purple lining inside the mouth; a dark spot at the gill opening.

Purplemouth moray, next to spotted moray: plain mottled, purple mouth lining.

Spotted Moray

Pale moray densely covered with dark spots and blotches; the common Florida reef eel.

Spotted moray, next to purplemouth moray: bold spotting.

Side by side

Purplemouth MoraySpotted Moray
Scientific nameGymnothorax vicinusGymnothorax moringa
Also called
WatersNearshoreNearshore
Heaviest state record
On the tableNot a food fish — ciguatera risk.Not a food fish — ciguatera risk.
Rules of its own in2 states2 states

Rules for

Every state, both fish

Where either fish has a rule, the two are regulated the same. The name still goes in the log and on the tally.

StatePurplemouth Moray: size · bag · seasonSpotted Moray: size · bag · season
Florida (Atlantic)No size limit5 per species within 20-organism marine life aggregateYear-roundOpenFWC 2026 · likely · checked No size limit5 per species within 20-organism marine life aggregateYear-roundOpenFWC 2026 · likely · checked
Florida (Gulf)No size limit5 per species within 20-organism marine life aggregateYear-roundOpenFWC 2026 · likely · checked No size limit5 per species within 20-organism marine life aggregateYear-roundOpenFWC 2026 · likely · checked

In the app

Point the camera at the fish and Chum names it before you take the picture, purplemouth moray or spotted moray, with the right rules for the water you’re standing in. No signal needed.

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Questions anglers ask

How do you tell purplemouth moray from spotted moray?

Purplemouth Moray: Mottled brown-gray moray with a purple lining inside the mouth; a dark spot at the gill opening. Spotted Moray: Pale moray densely covered with dark spots and blotches; the common Florida reef eel. Spotted moray, next to purplemouth moray: bold spotting. Purplemouth moray, next to spotted moray: plain mottled, purple mouth lining.

Which is better to eat, purplemouth moray or spotted moray?

Purplemouth Moray: Not a food fish — ciguatera risk. Spotted Moray: Not a food fish — ciguatera risk.

Do purplemouth moray and spotted moray have the same limits?

Yes, in every state that regulates either one. The table on this page lists each rule with its source and check date.