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Species · Nearshore

Rock Hind

Epinephelus adscensionis

Rules in 9 state rulebooks, checked Sep 16, 2026. Every rule names its source and the day it was last checked; the official rulebook is the final word.

Rock Hind
Drawing: Duane Raver / USFWS

How to tell it

Olive hind, dark saddles on the back, big blotchy spots.

Rules for

Every state

StateSizeBagSeasonToday
AlabamaNo size limit4 per person within 4-grouper aggregateOpen year-roundAL MRD 2026 · likely · checked Open
Florida (Atlantic)No size limitUp to 3 within 3-grouper aggregateOpen May 1-Dec 31FWC 2026 · checked Open
Florida (Gulf)No size limitUp to 4 within 4-grouper aggregateOpen year-roundFWC 2026 · checked Open
GeorgiaFederal rule (South Atlantic federal waters)No size limit3 per person per day within 3-grouper aggregateMay 1 – Dec 31 (spawning closure Jan 1 – Apr 30)SAFMC / NOAA SERO 2026 · checked Open
MarylandNo size limit1 (all groupers combined)Open year-roundMD DNR 2026 · likely · checked Open
MississippiNo size limitNo individual limit (within 4-grouper aggregate)Open year-roundMS DMR 2026 · checked Open
North CarolinaFederal rule (South Atlantic federal waters)No size limit3 per person per day within 3-grouper aggregateMay 1 – Dec 31 (spawning closure Jan 1 – Apr 30)SAFMC / NOAA SERO 2026 · checked Open
South CarolinaNo size limitWithin 3-grouper aggregateOpen year-roundSC DNR 2026 · checked Open
VirginiaNo size limit1 grouper per person (all grouper species combined)Open year-roundVMRC 2026 · likely · checked Open

Not specifically regulated in Connecticut, Delaware, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Texas: each state’s rule for unlisted species applies there (on its page).

State records

StateWeightWhen, whereSource
Alabama3 lb 7.2 oz2012Outdoor Alabama Saltwater State Records · checked 2026-08-23
Louisiana8.74 lb2001 · Vermilion Blk. 200LOWA Louisiana State Fish Records (Saltwater, Rod & Reel) · checked 2026-08-23
Mississippi4 lb 4.8 oz2025MDMR State Saltwater Records (Conventional) · checked 2026-08-23
Texas5.03 lb2019 · Gulf of AmericaTPWD State Records (Saltwater, Rod & Reel) · checked 2026-08-23

On the table

Very good.

In the app

Point the camera at a rock hind and the name appears before you take the picture, with these rules for the water you’re standing in. No signal needed, and every catch goes in the log.

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Questions anglers ask about rock hind

How many rock hind can you keep?

Alabama: 4 per person within 4-grouper aggregate; Florida (Atlantic): Up to 3 within 3-grouper aggregate; Florida (Gulf): Up to 4 within 4-grouper aggregate; Georgia: 3 per person per day within 3-grouper aggregate; Maryland: 1 (all groupers combined); Mississippi: No individual limit (within 4-grouper aggregate); North Carolina: 3 per person per day within 3-grouper aggregate; South Carolina: Within 3-grouper aggregate; and more in the table above.

When is rock hind season?

Florida (Atlantic): Open May 1-Dec 31; Georgia: May 1 – Dec 31 (spawning closure Jan 1 – Apr 30); North Carolina: May 1 – Dec 31 (spawning closure Jan 1 – Apr 30).

What is the record rock hind?

8.74 lb in Louisiana (2001), Vermilion Blk. 200. Other states’ records are in the table.