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Species · Inshore

Southern Puffer

Sphoeroides nephelus

Rules in 2 state rulebooks, checked Oct 29, 2026. Every rule names its source and the day it was last checked; the official rulebook is the final word.

Studio photograph of a Southern Puffer (Sphoeroides nephelus), side view, on a white background

How to tell it

Smooth tan puffer with faint rings and blotches; inflates when annoyed.

Often mistaken for

Two fish that get called southern puffer, and what gives each one away.

Rules for

Every state

StateSizeBagSeasonToday
Florida (Atlantic)No size limitBanned in 5 east-coast counties · elsewhere 2 fish or 100 lbBanned in Volusia–Martin counties (toxin)FWC, Fla. Admin. Code r. 68B-3.007 · checked Check
Florida (Gulf)No size limitBanned in 5 east-coast counties · elsewhere 2 fish or 100 lbBanned in Volusia–Martin counties (toxin)FWC, Fla. Admin. Code r. 68B-3.007 · checked Check

Not specifically regulated in Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia: each state’s rule for unlisted species applies there (on its page).

On the table

NO — Florida puffers have caused serious saxitoxin poisonings.

In the app

Point the camera at a southern puffer and the name appears before you take the picture, with these rules for the water you’re standing in. No signal needed, and every catch goes in the log.

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Questions anglers ask about southern puffer

How many southern puffer can you keep?

Florida (Atlantic): Banned in 5 east-coast counties · elsewhere 2 fish or 100 lb; Florida (Gulf): Banned in 5 east-coast counties · elsewhere 2 fish or 100 lb.

How do you tell southern puffer from northern puffer?

Southern Puffer: Smooth tan puffer with faint rings and blotches; inflates when annoyed. Northern puffer: tiny black pepper-grain spots, northern.