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Species · Lookalikes

Southern SennetorGreat Barracuda

Two fish anglers mix up. Here is what separates them, and what each one’s rules are in your state.

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Southern SennetSphyraena picudilla
Illustration of a Great Barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda), side view, on a white background
Great BarracudaSphyraena barracudaDrawing: Duane Raver / USFWS

Rules for both fish from 2 state rulebooks, checked Sep 18, 2026. Every rule names its source and the day it was last checked; the official rulebook is the final word.

How to tell them apart

Southern Sennet

Small barracuda with a pale stripe and no black blotches; schools in the Gulf and south Florida.

Great Barracuda

Underslung jaw of visible teeth, scattered ink-black blotches on silver.

Great barracuda, next to southern sennet: much larger, scattered black blotches.

Side by side

Southern SennetGreat Barracuda
Scientific nameSphyraena picudillaSphyraena barracuda
Also calledSennet
WatersNearshoreNearshore
Heaviest state record67 lb 7 oz · North Carolina (1985)
On the tableEdible, bony.Small ones are eaten, but barracuda is a leading ciguatera carrier — most release them.
Rules of its own in0 states2 states

Rules for

Every state, both fish

The two fish are regulated differently in 2 of 2 states with a rule for either. In Florida (Atlantic), great barracuda is 15-36 in FL slot in Collier-Martin counties; no size limit elsewhere, 2 per person; 6 per vessel (regulated counties) while southern sennet has no rule of its own there. Call the fish wrong and you keep a short one or throw back a legal one.

StateSouthern Sennet: size · bag · seasonGreat Barracuda: size · bag · season
Florida (Atlantic)Not specifically regulated; the state’s default for unlisted species applies.15-36 in FL slot in Collier-Martin counties; no size limit elsewhere2 per person; 6 per vessel (regulated counties)Open year-roundOpenFWC 2026 · checked
Florida (Gulf)Not specifically regulated; the state’s default for unlisted species applies.15-36 in FL slot in Collier-Martin counties; no size limit elsewhere2 per person; 6 per vessel (regulated counties)Open year-roundOpenFWC 2026 · checked

In the app

Point the camera at the fish and Chum names it before you take the picture, southern sennet or great barracuda, with the right rules for the water you’re standing in. No signal needed.

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Questions anglers ask

How do you tell southern sennet from great barracuda?

Southern Sennet: Small barracuda with a pale stripe and no black blotches; schools in the Gulf and south Florida. Great Barracuda: Underslung jaw of visible teeth, scattered ink-black blotches on silver. Great barracuda, next to southern sennet: much larger, scattered black blotches.

Which is better to eat, southern sennet or great barracuda?

Southern Sennet: Edible, bony. Great Barracuda: Small ones are eaten, but barracuda is a leading ciguatera carrier — most release them.

Do southern sennet and great barracuda have the same limits?

Not everywhere. They differ in 2 state rulebooks. Florida (Atlantic): southern sennet no rule of its own, great barracuda 15-36 in FL slot in Collier-Martin counties; no size limit elsewhere, 2 per person; 6 per vessel (regulated counties); Florida (Gulf): southern sennet no rule of its own, great barracuda 15-36 in FL slot in Collier-Martin counties; no size limit elsewhere, 2 per person; 6 per vessel (regulated counties).